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English curriculum

2nd grade English Units, Skills, and Practice

This 2nd grade english curriculum is organized into 36 units, 75 skills, and 363 practice steps. Current topic coverage includes Phonics: Sounds & Syllables, Reading: Syllables And Two-Syllable, Vowel Patterns & R-Control, and Reading: Vowel Teams And. Each unit includes guided lesson steps, skill practice, and a clear path to the next concept.

Curriculum Snapshot

Units
36
Skills
75
Steps
363
Questions
7708

2nd grade English Units

Open any unit to see the full lesson path. The summaries below are rendered in static HTML for clear curriculum discovery.

  • 1

    Unit 1

    Reading Foundations: Phonics, Sounds, and Syllables

    This unit builds foundational reading skills by focusing on recognizing letter sounds, blending them, and breaking words into syllables for easier decoding.

    Digraphs and Blends

    First steps

    1. 1Identifying 'sh' and 'ch'
    2. 2Identifying 'th' and 'wh'
    3. 3Recognizing Consonant Blends
    4. 4Dividing Two-Syllable Words
    5. 5Reviewing Short Vowel Sounds
  • 2

    Unit 2

    Reading foundations: Syllables And Two-Syllable Words And Digraphs, Trigraphs, And Blends And Short And Long Vowel Pa

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for syllables and two-syllable words, digraphs, trigraphs, and blends, short and long vowel patterns.

    Syllables And Two-Syllable WordsDigraphs, Trigraphs, And BlendsShort And Long Vowel Patterns

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize syllables and two-syllable words
    2. 2Sort examples of syllables and two-syllable words
    3. 3Apply syllables and two-syllable words in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for syllables and two-syllable words
    5. 5Mixed mastery: syllables and two-syllable words
  • 3

    Unit 3

    Reading Foundations: Vowel Patterns and R-Controlled Vowels

    This unit expands decoding skills by teaching long vowel patterns, vowel teams, r-controlled vowels, and other variant vowel sounds.

    Long Vowel Patterns

    First steps

    1. 1Long Vowels with Silent 'e'
    2. 2Vowel Teams: 'ai' and 'ea'
    3. 3Vowel Teams: 'ee', 'oa', 'ui'
    4. 4R-Controlled Vowels: 'ar' and 'or'
    5. 5R-Controlled Vowels: 'er', 'ir', 'ur'
  • 4

    Unit 4

    Reading foundations: Vowel Teams And R-Controlled Vowels And Diphthongs And Variant Vowels And Sight Words And Decoda

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for vowel teams and r-controlled vowels, diphthongs and variant vowels, sight words and decodable text fluency.

    Vowel Teams And R-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs And Variant VowelsSight Words And Decodable Text Fluency

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize vowel teams and r-controlled vowels
    2. 2Sort examples of vowel teams and r-controlled vowels
    3. 3Apply vowel teams and r-controlled vowels in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for vowel teams and r-controlled vowels
    5. 5Mixed mastery: vowel teams and r-controlled vowels
  • 5

    Unit 5

    Reading: Fluency and Word Recognition

    This unit focuses on developing reading fluency, sight word recognition, and applying phonics skills to read decodable texts accurately and with expression.

    Sight Word Mastery

    First steps

    1. 1High-Frequency Words: Set A
    2. 2High-Frequency Words: Set B
    3. 3Reading Decodable Texts Accurately
    4. 4Reading with Expression (Prosody)
    5. 5Identifying Print Features
  • 6

    Unit 6

    Reading literature: Sequence And Plot Structure And Character, Setting, And Event Response And Inference, Theme, And

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for sequence and plot structure, character, setting, and event response, inference, theme, and lesson.

    Sequence And Plot StructureCharacter, Setting, And Event ResponseInference, Theme, And Lesson

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize sequence and plot structure
    2. 2Sort examples of sequence and plot structure
    3. 3Apply sequence and plot structure in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for sequence and plot structure
    5. 5Mixed mastery: sequence and plot structure
  • 7

    Unit 7

    Literary Text: Story Structure and Key Details

    Students will learn to identify elements of story structure, such as characters, setting, and plot events, and use illustrations to deepen understanding.

    Characters, Setting, and Events

    First steps

    1. 1Identifying Characters
    2. 2Identifying the Setting
    3. 3Sequencing Major Events
    4. 4Describing Story Beginning and Ending
    5. 5Using Illustrations to Understand Story
  • 8

    Unit 8

    Reading literature: Word Meaning In Literary Context And Illustration-Text Integration And Compare And Contrast Stor

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for word meaning in literary context, illustration-text integration, compare and contrast story versions.

    Word Meaning In Literary ContextIllustration-Text IntegrationCompare And Contrast Story Versions

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize word meaning in literary context
    2. 2Sort examples of word meaning in literary context
    3. 3Apply word meaning in literary context in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for word meaning in literary context
    5. 5Mixed mastery: word meaning in literary context
  • 9

    Unit 9

    Literary Text: Meaning, Themes, and Inference

    This unit teaches students to find the central message of stories, describe character responses, understand words in context, and identify different points of view.

    Central Message and Lesson

    First steps

    1. 1Finding the Story's Lesson
    2. 2How Characters Respond to Events
    3. 3Word Meaning in Literary Context
    4. 4Different Points of View
    5. 5Making Inferences and Predictions
  • 10

    Unit 10

    Informational reading: Main Topic And Key Details And Text Features And Navigation And Author Purpose And Support

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for main topic and key details, text features and navigation, author purpose and support.

    Main Topic And Key DetailsText Features And NavigationAuthor Purpose And Support

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize main topic and key details
    2. 2Sort examples of main topic and key details
    3. 3Apply main topic and key details in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for main topic and key details
    5. 5Mixed mastery: main topic and key details
  • 11

    Unit 11

    Informational Text: Main Idea and Key Details

    This unit teaches students to identify the main topic of non-fiction texts and locate key facts and details that support it.

    Main Topic and Key Details

    First steps

    1. 1Identifying the Main Topic
    2. 2Identifying Key Details
    3. 3Asking and Answering Who, What, Where, When, Why, How Questions
    4. 4Describing Connections: Events, Ideas, Procedures
    5. 5Review: Main Topic and Details
  • 12

    Unit 12

    Informational reading: Cause And Effect In Informational Text And Compare And Contrast Across Texts And Visual Informat

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for cause and effect in informational text, compare and contrast across texts, visual information integration (charts/diagrams).

    Cause And Effect In Informational TextCompare And Contrast Across TextsVisual Information Integration (Charts/Diagrams)

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize cause and effect in informational text
    2. 2Sort examples of cause and effect in informational text
    3. 3Apply cause and effect in informational text in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for cause and effect in informational text
    5. 5Mixed mastery: cause and effect in informational text
  • 13

    Unit 13

    Informational Text: Features and Author's Purpose

    Students will learn to use text features to find information, identify the author's purpose, and understand how images clarify text.

    Text Features and Navigation

    First steps

    1. 1Headings and Captions
    2. 2Bold Words and Glossary
    3. 3Identifying Author's Purpose: Inform
    4. 4How Author Supports Points with Reasons
    5. 5Explaining How Images Clarify Text
  • 14

    Unit 14

    Language conventions: Sentence Types, Fragments, And Run-Ons And Subjects And Predicates And Nouns (Common/Proper, Sin

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for sentence types, fragments, and run-ons, subjects and predicates, nouns (common/proper, singular/plural, possessive).

    Sentence Types, Fragments, And Run-OnsSubjects And PredicatesNouns (Common/Proper, Singular/Plural, Possessive)

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize sentence types, fragments, and run-ons
    2. 2Sort examples of sentence types, fragments, and run-ons
    3. 3Apply sentence types, fragments, and run-ons in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for sentence types, fragments, and run-ons
    5. 5Mixed mastery: sentence types, fragments, and run-ons
  • 15

    Unit 15

    Grammar: Nouns and Pronouns

    This unit teaches students to identify and correctly use common, proper, singular, plural, and possessive nouns, as well as various types of pronouns.

    Nouns: Types and FormsPronouns: Replacing Nouns

    First steps

    1. 1Common and Proper Nouns
    2. 2Singular and Plural Nouns
    3. 3Irregular Plural Nouns
    4. 4Possessive Nouns
    5. 5Subject Pronouns
  • 16

    Unit 16

    Language conventions: Pronouns (Subject/Object/Possessive/Reflexive) And Verb Types And Verb Tense Progression And Sub

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for pronouns (subject/object/possessive/reflexive), verb types and verb tense progression, subject-verb agreement.

    Pronouns (Subject/Object/Possessive/Reflexive)Verb Types And Verb Tense ProgressionSubject-Verb Agreement

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize pronouns (subject/object/possessive/reflexive)
    2. 2Sort examples of pronouns (subject/object/possessive/reflexive)
    3. 3Apply pronouns (subject/object/possessive/reflexive) in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for pronouns (subject/object/possessive/reflexive)
    5. 5Mixed mastery: pronouns (subject/object/possessive/reflexive)
  • 17

    Unit 17

    Grammar: Verbs and Subject-Verb Agreement

    This unit focuses on identifying different types of verbs, understanding verb tense, and ensuring subjects and verbs agree.

    Verbs and Verb Tense

    First steps

    1. 1Identifying Action Verbs
    2. 2Linking and Helping Verbs
    3. 3Past Tense Verbs
    4. 4Present Tense Verbs
    5. 5Future Tense Verbs
  • 18

    Unit 18

    Language conventions: Articles, Prepositions, And Contractions And Adjectives/Adverbs And Comparative/Superlative Form

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for articles, prepositions, and contractions, adjectives/adverbs and comparative/superlative forms, spelling conventions (drop-e, double consonant, y-to-i).

    Articles, Prepositions, And ContractionsAdjectives/Adverbs And Comparative/Superlative FormsSpelling Conventions (Drop-E, Double Consonant, Y-To-I)

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize articles, prepositions, and contractions
    2. 2Sort examples of articles, prepositions, and contractions
    3. 3Apply articles, prepositions, and contractions in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for articles, prepositions, and contractions
    5. 5Mixed mastery: articles, prepositions, and contractions
  • 19

    Unit 19

    Grammar: Sentences, Punctuation, and Capitalization Conventions

    This unit covers identifying complete sentences, subjects, and predicates, and applying correct capitalization, punctuation, and abbreviations.

    Sentence Types and PartsPunctuation, Capitalization & Abbreviations

    First steps

    1. 1Identifying Complete Sentences
    2. 2Correcting Sentence Fragments
    3. 3Correcting Run-On Sentences
    4. 4Statements, Questions, Exclamations
    5. 5Capitalization Rules
  • 20

    Unit 20

    Language conventions: Punctuation And Capitalization Conventions And Abbreviations (Days, Months)

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for punctuation and capitalization conventions, abbreviations (days, months).

    Punctuation And Capitalization ConventionsAbbreviations (Days, Months)

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize punctuation and capitalization conventions
    2. 2Sort examples of punctuation and capitalization conventions
    3. 3Apply punctuation and capitalization conventions in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for punctuation and capitalization conventions
    5. 5Mixed mastery: punctuation and capitalization conventions
  • 21

    Unit 21

    Grammar: Adjectives, Adverbs, and Prepositions

    This unit teaches students to use adjectives and adverbs to add detail to sentences, including comparative and superlative forms, and to identify prepositions.

    Adjectives and AdverbsArticles, Prepositions, and Contractions

    First steps

    1. 1Identifying Adjectives
    2. 2Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
    3. 3Identifying Adverbs
    4. 4Using Articles: a, an, the
    5. 5Identifying Prepositions
  • 22

    Unit 22

    Vocabulary study: Prefixes And Suffixes And Compound Words And Categories And Semantic Grouping

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for prefixes and suffixes, compound words, categories and semantic grouping.

    Prefixes And SuffixesCompound WordsCategories And Semantic Grouping

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize prefixes and suffixes
    2. 2Sort examples of prefixes and suffixes
    3. 3Apply prefixes and suffixes in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for prefixes and suffixes
    5. 5Mixed mastery: prefixes and suffixes
  • 23

    Unit 23

    Vocabulary: Word Parts and Context Clues

    This unit helps students expand their vocabulary by learning about prefixes, suffixes, compound words, and using context clues to understand new words.

    Prefixes, Suffixes, and Compound WordsUsing Context Clues

    First steps

    1. 1Understanding Common Prefixes
    2. 2Understanding Common Suffixes
    3. 3Understanding Compound Words
    4. 4Context Clues: Definitions
    5. 5Context Clues: Examples
  • 24

    Unit 24

    Vocabulary study: Synonyms And Antonyms And Homophones And Multiple-Meaning Words And Shades Of Meaning

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for synonyms and antonyms, homophones and multiple-meaning words, shades of meaning.

    Synonyms And AntonymsHomophones And Multiple-Meaning WordsShades Of Meaning

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize synonyms and antonyms
    2. 2Sort examples of synonyms and antonyms
    3. 3Apply synonyms and antonyms in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for synonyms and antonyms
    5. 5Mixed mastery: synonyms and antonyms
  • 25

    Unit 25

    Vocabulary: Word Relationships and Nuances

    This unit helps students understand how words relate to each other through categories, synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and shades of meaning.

    Categories, Synonyms, and AntonymsHomophones, Multiple-Meaning, and Shades of Meaning

    First steps

    1. 1Words in Categories
    2. 2Understanding Synonyms
    3. 3Understanding Antonyms
    4. 4Understanding Homophones
    5. 5Understanding Multiple-Meaning Words
  • 26

    Unit 26

    Vocabulary study: Context Clues And Dictionary And Reference Skills

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for context clues, dictionary and reference skills.

    Context CluesDictionary And Reference Skills

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize context clues
    2. 2Sort examples of context clues
    3. 3Apply context clues in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for context clues
    5. 5Mixed mastery: context clues
  • 27

    Unit 27

    Writing: Narrative Stories with Descriptive Details

    Students will learn to write narrative stories that recount a sequence of events, include descriptive details, and provide a clear sense of closure.

    Narrative Elements and Sequence

    First steps

    1. 1Generating Narrative Story Ideas
    2. 2Organizing Events in Logical Order
    3. 3Using Linking and Time-Order Words
    4. 4Including Descriptive Details
    5. 5Providing Narrative Closure
  • 28

    Unit 28

    Writing craft: Organizing Writing In Logical Order And Topic Sentences And Supporting Details And Linking And T

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for organizing writing in logical order, topic sentences and supporting details, linking and time-order words.

    Organizing Writing In Logical OrderTopic Sentences And Supporting DetailsLinking And Time-Order Words

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize organizing writing in logical order
    2. 2Sort examples of organizing writing in logical order
    3. 3Apply organizing writing in logical order in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for organizing writing in logical order
    5. 5Mixed mastery: organizing writing in logical order
  • 29

    Unit 29

    Writing: Informative and Explanatory Reports

    Students will learn to write informative texts that introduce a topic, provide facts, and use supporting details to explain a subject.

    Informative Writing Development

    First steps

    1. 1Choosing Informative Topic Ideas
    2. 2Introducing a Topic
    3. 3Topic Sentences and Supporting Details
    4. 4Writing a Concluding Statement
    5. 5Shared Research: Gathering Information
  • 30

    Unit 30

    Writing craft: Opinion Writing (Reason And Example) And Informative Writing Development And Narrative Writing W

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for opinion writing (reason and example), informative writing development, narrative writing with descriptive details.

    Opinion Writing (Reason And Example)Informative Writing DevelopmentNarrative Writing With Descriptive Details

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize opinion writing (reason and example)
    2. 2Sort examples of opinion writing (reason and example)
    3. 3Apply opinion writing (reason and example) in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for opinion writing (reason and example)
    5. 5Mixed mastery: opinion writing (reason and example)
  • 31

    Unit 31

    Writing: Opinion Pieces with Reasons and Closure

    Students will learn to write opinion pieces that clearly state an opinion, provide reasons to support it, and offer a sense of closure.

    Opinion Writing: Reasons and Closure

    First steps

    1. 1Stating Your Opinion Clearly
    2. 2Giving Reasons for Your Opinion
    3. 3Providing Closure for Opinion Pieces
    4. 4Revision and Editing Opinion Pieces
  • 32

    Unit 32

    Writing craft: Sentence Combining And Variety And Revision And Editing Routines

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for sentence combining and variety, revision and editing routines.

    Sentence Combining And VarietyRevision And Editing Routines

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize sentence combining and variety
    2. 2Sort examples of sentence combining and variety
    3. 3Apply sentence combining and variety in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for sentence combining and variety
    5. 5Mixed mastery: sentence combining and variety
  • 33

    Unit 33

    Extension: Reading Synthesis and Critical Analysis

    This unit challenges students to deeply comprehend and analyze complex texts, compare and contrast different stories or informational pieces, and articulate their understanding.

    Deeper Comprehension of Grade-Level TextsComparing and Contrasting Texts

    First steps

    1. 1Analyzing Character Motivation
    2. 2Identifying Author's Main Purpose
    3. 3Recounting Key Ideas from Oral Texts
    4. 4Comparing & Contrasting Story Versions
    5. 5Comparing & Contrasting Informational Texts
  • 34

    Unit 34

    Speaking and listening: Discussion Norms And Turn Taking And Questioning And Clarification And Recounting And Oral Summa

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for discussion norms and turn taking, questioning and clarification, recounting and oral summaries.

    Discussion Norms And Turn TakingQuestioning And ClarificationRecounting And Oral Summaries

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize discussion norms and turn taking
    2. 2Sort examples of discussion norms and turn taking
    3. 3Apply discussion norms and turn taking in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for discussion norms and turn taking
    5. 5Mixed mastery: discussion norms and turn taking
  • 35

    Unit 35

    Extension: Writing Crafting and Refining

    This unit focuses on deepening writing skills through sentence combining, using digital tools, and developing robust revision and editing practices.

    Sentence Combining and VarietyMastery Challenge: Revision & Editing

    First steps

    1. 1Combining Simple Sentences
    2. 2Adding Descriptive Phrases
    3. 3Self-Revision Using a Checklist
    4. 4Peer Editing and Feedback
    5. 5Using Digital Tools for Writing
  • 36

    Unit 36

    Speaking and listening: Oral Presentation Clarity And Pacing And Using Visuals/Audio To Support Communication

    Topic-focused Grade 2 ELA unit for oral presentation clarity and pacing, using visuals/audio to support communication.

    Oral Presentation Clarity And PacingUsing Visuals/Audio To Support Communication

    First steps

    1. 1Recognize oral presentation clarity and pacing
    2. 2Sort examples of oral presentation clarity and pacing
    3. 3Apply oral presentation clarity and pacing in context
    4. 4Explain evidence for oral presentation clarity and pacing
    5. 5Mixed mastery: oral presentation clarity and pacing